Polonium \Po*lo"ni*um\ (p[-o]*l[=o]"n[i^]*[u^]m), n. [NL. So
   named after Poland, in L. form Polonia, one of the
   discoverers being a Pole.] (Chem.)
   A radioactive chemical element, discovered by M. and MMe.
   Curie in pitchblende, and originally called radium F. It
   has atomic number 84 and an atomic weight of 210. It is a
   very rare natural element, having an abundance in uranium
   ores only 0.2% that of radium. It is closely related
   chemically to bismuth. It emits only alpha rays, and has a
   half-life of 138 days. It is thus more unstable than radium,
   and a milligram of polonium emits as many alpha particles as
   5 grams of radium. Twenty-seven isotopes are known, with
   atomic masses from 192 to 218. At present a more practical
   method of preparation than isolation from ores is the
   preparation by neutron bombardment of bismuth in a nuclear
   reactor, and it may be obtained commercially by users having
   an appropriate permit. --[HBCF61]
   [Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]