middle distance
    n 1: the part of a scene between the foreground and the
         background

Second \Sec"ond\, a. [F., fr. L. secundus second, properly,
   following, fr. sequi to follow. See Sue to follow, and cf.
   Secund.]
   1. Immediately following the first; next to the first in
      order of place or time; hence, occurring again; another;
      other.
      [1913 Webster]

            And he slept and dreamed the second time. --Gen.
                                                  xli. 5.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or
      rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.
      [1913 Webster]

            May the day when we become the second people upon
            earth . . . be the day of our utter extirpation.
                                                  --Landor.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. Being of the same kind as another that has preceded;
      another, like a prototype; as, a second Cato; a second
      Troy; a second deluge.
      [1913 Webster]

            A Daniel, still say I, a second Daniel! --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   Second Adventist. See Adventist.

   Second cousin, the child of a cousin.

   Second-cut file. See under File.

   Second distance (Art), that part of a picture between the
      foreground and the background; -- called also middle
      ground, or middle distance. [R.]

   Second estate (Eng.), the House of Peers.

   Second girl, a female house-servant who does the lighter
      work, as chamber work or waiting on table.

   Second intention. See under Intention.

   Second story, Second floor, in America, the second range
      of rooms from the street level. This, in England, is
      called the first floor, the one beneath being the
      ground floor.

   Second thought or Second thoughts, consideration of a
      matter following a first impulse or impression;
      reconsideration.
      [1913 Webster]

            On second thoughts, gentlemen, I don't wish you had
            known him.                            --Dickens.
      [1913 Webster]

Middle \Mid"dle\ (m[i^]d"d'l), a. [OE. middel, AS. middel; akin
   to D. middel, OHG. muttil, G. mittel. [root]271. See Mid,
   a.]
   [1913 Webster]
   1. Equally distant from the extreme either of a number of
      things or of one thing; mean; medial; as, the middle house
      in a row; a middle rank or station in life; flowers of
      middle summer; men of middle age.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Intermediate; intervening.
      [1913 Webster]

            Will, seeking good, finds many middle ends. --Sir J.
                                                  Davies.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: Middle is sometimes used in the formation of
         self-explaining compounds; as, middle-sized,
         middle-witted.
         [1913 Webster]

   Middle Ages, the period of time intervening between the
      decline of the Roman Empire and the revival of letters.
      Hallam regards it as beginning with the sixth and ending
      with the fifteenth century.

   Middle class, in England, people who have an intermediate
      position between the aristocracy and the artisan class. It
      includes professional men, bankers, merchants, and small
      landed proprietors
      [1913 Webster]

            The middle-class electorate of Great Britain. --M.
                                                  Arnold.
      [1913 Webster]

   Middle distance. (Paint.) See Middle-ground.

   Middle English. See English, n., 2.

   Middle Kingdom, China.

   Middle oil (Chem.), that part of the distillate obtained
      from coal tar which passes over between 170[deg] and
      230[deg] Centigrade; -- distinguished from the light
      oil, and the heavy oil or dead oil.

   Middle passage, in the slave trade, that part of the
      Atlantic Ocean between Africa and the West Indies.

   Middle post. (Arch.) Same as King-post.

   Middle States, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and
      Delaware; which, at the time of the formation of the
      Union, occupied a middle position between the Eastern
      States (or New England) and the Southern States. [U.S.]

   Middle term (Logic), that term of a syllogism with which
      the two extremes are separately compared, and by means of
      which they are brought together in the conclusion.
      --Brande.

   Middle tint (Paint.), a subdued or neutral tint.
      --Fairholt.

   Middle voice. (Gram.) See under Voice.

   Middle watch, the period from midnight to four a. m.; also,
      the men on watch during that time. --Ham. Nav. Encyc.

   Middle weight, a pugilist, boxer, or wrestler classed as of
      medium weight, i. e., over 140 and not over 160 lbs., in
      distinction from those classed as light weights, heavy
      weights, etc.
      [1913 Webster]

Distance \Dis"tance\, n. [F. distance, L. distantia.]
   1. The space between two objects; the length of a line,
      especially the shortest line joining two points or things
      that are separate; measure of separation in place.
      [1913 Webster]

            Every particle attracts every other with a force . .
            . inversely proportioned to the square of the
            distance.                             --Sir I.
                                                  Newton.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Remoteness of place; a remote place.
      [1913 Webster]

            Easily managed from a distance.       --W. Irving.
      [1913 Webster]

            'T is distance lends enchantment to the view. --T.
                                                  Campbell.
      [1913 Webster]

            [He] waits at distance till he hears from Cato.
                                                  --Addison.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. (Racing) A space marked out in the last part of a race
      course.
      [1913 Webster]

            The horse that ran the whole field out of distance.
                                                  --L'Estrange.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: In trotting matches under the rules of the American
         Association, the distance varies with the conditions of
         the race, being 80 yards in races of mile heats, best
         two in three, and 150 yards in races of two-mile heats.
         At that distance from the winning post is placed the
         distance post. If any horse has not reached this
         distance post before the first horse in that heat has
         reached the winning post, such horse is distanced, and
         disqualified for running again during that race.
         [1913 Webster]

   4. (Mil.) Relative space, between troops in ranks, measured
      from front to rear; -- contrasted with interval, which
      is measured from right to left. "Distance between
      companies in close column is twelve yards." --Farrow.
      [1913 Webster]

   5. Space between two antagonists in fencing. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   6. (Painting) The part of a picture which contains the
      representation of those objects which are the farthest
      away, esp. in a landscape.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: In a picture, the

   Middle distance is the central portion between the
      foreground and the distance or the extreme distance. In a
      perspective drawing, the

   Point of distance is the point where the visual rays meet.
      [1913 Webster]

   7. Ideal disjunction; discrepancy; contrariety. --Locke.
      [1913 Webster]

   8. Length or interval of time; period, past or future,
      between two eras or events.
      [1913 Webster]

            Ten years' distance between one and the other.
                                                  --Prior.
      [1913 Webster]

            The writings of Euclid at the distance of two
            thousand years.                       --Playfair.
      [1913 Webster]

   9. The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence,
      respect; ceremoniousness.
      [1913 Webster]

            I hope your modesty
            Will know what distance to the crown is due.
                                                  --Dryden.
      [1913 Webster]

            'T is by respect and distance that authority is
            upheld.                               --Atterbury.
      [1913 Webster]

   10. A withholding of intimacy; alienation; coldness;
       disagreement; variance; restraint; reserve.
       [1913 Webster]

             Setting them [factions] at distance, or at least
             distrust amongst themselves.         --Bacon.
       [1913 Webster]

             On the part of Heaven,
             Now alienated, distance and distaste. --Milton.
       [1913 Webster]

   11. Remoteness in succession or relation; as, the distance
       between a descendant and his ancestor.
       [1913 Webster]

   12. (Mus.) The interval between two notes; as, the distance
       of a fourth or seventh.
       [1913 Webster]

   Angular distance, the distance made at the eye by lines
      drawn from the eye to two objects.

   Lunar distance. See under Lunar.

   North polar distance (Astron.), the distance on the heavens
      of a heavenly body from the north pole. It is the
      complement of the declination.

   Zenith distance (Astron.), the arc on the heavens from a
      heavenly body to the zenith of the observer. It is the
      complement of the altitude.

   To keep one's distance, to stand aloof; to refrain from
      familiarity.
      [1913 Webster]

            If a man makes me keep my distance, the comfort is
            he keeps his at the same time.        --Swift.
      [1913 Webster]