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World Gazetteer Results for Bluefields:
NameBluefields
Geographical TypeLocality
Population2828
Latitude
Longitude
CountryJamaica
Administrative DivisionWestmoreland
Dictionary Results for Jamaica:
1. WordNet® 3.0 (2006)
Jamaica
    n 1: a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of
         England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is
         tourism
    2: an island in the West Indies to the south of Cuba and to the
       west of Haiti

2. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Jamaica \Ja*mai"ca\, n.
   One of the West Indian islands.
   [1913 Webster]

   Jamaica ginger, a variety of ginger, called also white
      ginger, prepared in Jamaica from the best roots, which
      are deprived of their epidermis and dried separately.

   Jamaica pepper, allspice.

   Jamaica rose (Bot.), a West Indian melastomaceous shrub
      (Blakea trinervis), with showy pink flowers.
      [1913 Webster]

3. CIA World Factbook 2002
Jamaica

   Introduction Jamaica
   --------------------
                            Background: Jamaica gained full independence
                                        within the British Commonwealth in
                                        1962. Deteriorating economic
                                        conditions during the 1970s led to
                                        recurrent violence and a dropoff in
                                        tourism. Elections in 1980 saw the
                                        democratic socialists voted out of
                                        office. Subsequent governments have
                                        been open market oriented. Political
                                        violence marred elections during the
                                        1990s.
  
   Geography Jamaica
   -----------------
                              Location: Caribbean, island in the Caribbean
                                        Sea, south of Cuba
                Geographic coordinates: 18 15 N, 77 30 W
                        Map references: Central America and the Caribbean
                                  Area: total: 10,991 sq km
                                        land: 10,831 sq km
                                        water: 160 sq km
                    Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Connecticut
                       Land boundaries: 0 km
                             Coastline: 1,022 km
                       Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic
                                        baselines
                                        exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
                                        territorial sea: 12 NM
                                        continental shelf: 200 NM or to edge
                                        of the continental margin
                                        contiguous zone: 24 NM
                               Climate: tropical; hot, humid; temperate
                                        interior
                               Terrain: mostly mountains, with narrow,
                                        discontinuous coastal plain
                    Elevation extremes: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
                                        highest point: Blue Mountain Peak
                                        2,256 m
                     Natural resources: bauxite, gypsum, limestone
                              Land use: arable land: 16.07%
                                        permanent crops: 9.23%
                                        other: 74.7% (1998 est.)
                        Irrigated land: 250 sq km (1998 est.)
                       Natural hazards: hurricanes (especially July to
                                        November)
          Environment - current issues: heavy rates of deforestation;
                                        coastal waters polluted by
                                        industrial waste, sewage, and oil
                                        spills; damage to coral reefs; air
                                        pollution in Kingston results from
                                        vehicle emissions
            Environment - international party to: Biodiversity, Climate
                            agreements: Change, Climate Change-Kyoto
                                        Protocol, Desertification,
                                        Endangered Species, Law of the Sea,
                                        Marine Dumping, Marine Life
                                        Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban,
                                        Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
                                        Pollution, Wetlands
                                        signed, but not ratified: none of
                                        the selected agreements
                      Geography - note: strategic location between Cayman
                                        Trench and Jamaica Channel, the main
                                        sea lanes for the Panama Canal
  
   People Jamaica
   --------------
                            Population: 2,680,029 (July 2002 est.)
                         Age structure: 0-14 years: 29.1% (male 399,249;
                                        female 380,864)
                                        15-64 years: 64.1% (male 858,433;
                                        female 859,174)
                                        65 years and over: 6.8% (male
                                        81,321; female 100,988) (2002 est.)
                Population growth rate: 0.56% (2002 est.)
                            Birth rate: 17.74 births/1,000 population (2002
                                        est.)
                            Death rate: 5.45 deaths/1,000 population (2002
                                        est.)
                    Net migration rate: -6.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population
                                        (2002 est.)
                             Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
                                        under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
                                        15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
                                        65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/
                                        female
                                        total population: 1 male(s)/female
                                        (2002 est.)
                 Infant mortality rate: 13.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2002
                                        est.)
              Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.64 years
                                        female: 77.73 years (2002 est.)
                                        male: 73.65 years
                  Total fertility rate: 2.05 children born/woman (2002 est.)
      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.71% (1999 est.)
     HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/ 9,900 (1999 est.)
                                  AIDS:
                     HIV/AIDS - deaths: 650 (1999 est.)
                           Nationality: noun: Jamaican(s)
                                        adjective: Jamaican
                         Ethnic groups: black 90.9%, East Indian 1.3%, white
                                        0.2%, Chinese 0.2%, mixed 7.3%,
                                        other 0.1%
                             Religions: Protestant 61.3% (Church of God
                                        21.2%, Baptist 8.8%, Anglican 5.5%,
                                        Seventh-Day Adventist 9%,
                                        Pentecostal 7.6%, Methodist 2.7%,
                                        United Church 2.7%, Brethren 1.1%,
                                        Jehovah's Witness 1.6%, Moravian
                                        1.1%), Roman Catholic 4%, other,
                                        including some spiritual cults 34.7%
                             Languages: English, patois English
                              Literacy: definition: age 15 and over has ever
                                        attended school
                                        total population: 85%
                                        male: 80.8%
                                        female: 89.1% (1995 est.)
  
   Government Jamaica
   ------------------
                          Country name: conventional long form: none
                                        conventional short form: Jamaica
                       Government type: constitutional parliamentary
                                        democracy
                               Capital: Kingston
              Administrative divisions: 14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover,
                                        Kingston, Manchester, Portland,
                                        Saint Andrew, Saint Ann, Saint
                                        Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint
                                        James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas,
                                        Trelawny, Westmoreland
                          Independence: 6 August 1962 (from UK)
                      National holiday: Independence Day, first Monday in
                                        August (1962)
                          Constitution: 6 August 1962
                          Legal system: based on English common law; has not
                                        accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
                              Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
                      Executive branch: chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II
                                        (since 6 February 1952), represented
                                        by Governor General Sir Howard Felix
                                        COOKE (since 1 August 1991)
                                        head of government: Prime Minister
                                        Percival James PATTERSON (since 30
                                        March 1992) and Deputy Prime
                                        Minister Seymour MULLINGS (since NA
                                        1993)
                                        cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the
                                        governor general on the advice of
                                        the prime minister
                                        elections: none; the monarch is
                                        hereditary; governor general
                                        appointed by the monarch on the
                                        recommendation of the prime
                                        minister; prime minister and deputy
                                        prime minister appointed by the
                                        governor general
                    Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of the
                                        Senate (a 21-member body appointed
                                        by the governor general on the
                                        recommendations of the prime
                                        minister and the leader of the
                                        opposition; ruling party is
                                        allocated 13 seats, and the
                                        opposition is allocated eight seats)
                                        and the House of Representatives (60
                                        seats; members are elected by
                                        popular vote to serve five-year
                                        terms)
                                        elections: last held 18 December
                                        1997 (next to be held by March 2002)
  
                                        election results: percent of vote by
                                        party - NA%; seats by party - PNP
                                        50, JLP 10
                       Judicial branch: Supreme Court (judges appointed by
                                        the governor general on the advice
                                        of the prime minister); Court of
                                        Appeal
         Political parties and leaders: Jamaica Labor Party or JLP [Edward
                                        SEAGA]; National Democratic Movement
                                        or NDM [Bruce GOLDING]; People's
                                        National Party or PNP [Percival
                                        James PATTERSON]
          Political pressure groups and New Beginnings Movement or NBM;
                               leaders: Rastafarians (black religious/racial
                                        cultists, pan-Africanists)
             International organization ACP, C, Caricom, CCC, CDB, ECLAC,
                         participation: FAO, G-15, G-19, G-77, IADB, IAEA,
                                        IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFC,
                                        IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol,
                                        IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, LAES,
                                        NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD,
                                        UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
                                        WMO, WToO, WTrO
   Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Seymour
                                        MULLINGS
                                        consulate(s) general: Miami and New
                                        York
                                        FAX: [1] (202) 452-0081
                                        telephone: [1] (202) 452-0660
                                        chancery: 1520 New Hampshire Avenue
                                        NW, Washington, DC 20036
     Diplomatic representation from the chief of mission: Ambassador Sue
                                    US: McCourt COBB
                                        embassy: Jamaica Mutual Life Center,
                                        2 Oxford Road, 3rd floor, Kingston 5
  
                                        mailing address: use embassy street
                                        address
                                        telephone: [1] (876) 929-4850
                                        through 4859
                                        FAX: [1] (876) 926-6743
                      Flag description: diagonal yellow cross divides the
                                        flag into four triangles - green
                                        (top and bottom) and black (hoist
                                        side and outer side)
  
   Economy Jamaica
   ---------------
                    Economy - overview: The economy, which depends heavily
                                        on tourism and bauxite, has been
                                        stagnant since 1995. After five
                                        years of recession, the economy grew
                                        0.8% in 2000 and 1.1% in 2001, but
                                        the global economic slowdown,
                                        particularly in the United States
                                        after the 11 September terrorist
                                        attacks, has stunted the economic
                                        recovery. Serious problems include:
                                        high interest rates; increased
                                        foreign competition; a pressured,
                                        sometimes sliding, exchange rate; a
                                        widening merchandise trade deficit;
                                        and a growing internal debt, the
                                        result of government bailouts to
                                        various ailing sectors of the
                                        economy, particularly the financial
                                        sector. Depressed economic
                                        conditions have led to increased
                                        civil unrest, including a mounting
                                        crime rate. Jamaica's medium-term
                                        prospects will depend upon
                                        encouraging investment, maintaining
                                        a competitive exchange rate, selling
                                        off reacquired firms, and
                                        implementing proper fiscal and
                                        monetary policies.
                                   GDP: purchasing power parity - $9.8
                                        billion (2001 est.)
                GDP - real growth rate: 1.1% (2001 est.)
                      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $3,700
                                        (2001 est.)
           GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 7%
                                        industry: 28%
                                        services: 65% (2000 est.)
         Population below poverty line: 34.2% (1992 est.)
     Household income or consumption by lowest 10%: 2.9%
                      percentage share: highest 10%: 28.9% (1996)
   Distribution of family income - Gini 36.4 (1996)
                                 index:
      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 6.9% (2001 est.)
                           Labor force: 1.13 million (1998)
           Labor force - by occupation: services 60%, agriculture 21%,
                                        industry 19% (1998)
                     Unemployment rate: 16% (2000 est.)
                                Budget: revenues: $2.23 billion
                                        expenditures: $2.56 billion,
                                        including capital expenditures of
                                        $232.5 million (FY99/00 est.)
                            Industries: tourism, bauxite, textiles, food
                                        processing, light manufactures, rum,
                                        cement, metal, paper, chemical
                                        products
     Industrial production growth rate: -2% (2000 est.)
              Electricity - production: 6.74 billion kWh (2000)
    Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 89.44%
                                        hydro: 3.22%
                                        other: 7.34% (2000)
                                        nuclear: 0%
             Electricity - consumption: 6.27 billion kWh (2000)
                 Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2000)
                 Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2000)
                Agriculture - products: sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus,
                                        potatoes, vegetables; poultry,
                                        goats, milk
                               Exports: $1.6 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
                 Exports - commodities: alumina, bauxite; sugar, bananas,
                                        rum
                    Exports - partners: US 35.7%, EU (excluding UK) 15.9%,
                                        UK 13%, Canada 10.5% (1999)
                               Imports: $3.1 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
                 Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment,
                                        construction materials, fuel, food,
                                        chemicals, fertilizers
                    Imports - partners: US 47.8%, Caricom countries 12.4%,
                                        Latin America 7.2%, EU (excluding
                                        UK) 4.7% (1999)
                       Debt - external: $5.2 billion (2001 est.)
              Economic aid - recipient: $102.7 million (1995)
                              Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD)
                         Currency code: JMD
                        Exchange rates: Jamaican dollars per US dollar -
                                        47.277 (December 2001), 45.996
                                        (2001), 42.701 (2000), 39.044
                                        (1999), 36.550 (1998), 35.404 (1997)
                           Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March
  
   Communications Jamaica
   ----------------------
         Telephones - main lines in use: 353,000 (1996)
           Telephones - mobile cellular: 54,640 (1996)
                       Telephone system: general assessment: fully automatic
                                         domestic telephone network
                                         domestic: NA
                                         international: satellite earth
                                         stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic
                                         Ocean); 3 coaxial submarine cables
               Radio broadcast stations: AM 10, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998)
                                 Radios: 1.215 million (1997)
          Television broadcast stations: 7 (1997)
                            Televisions: 460,000 (1997)
                  Internet country code: .jm
      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 21 (2000)
                         Internet users: 60,000 (2000)
  
   Transportation Jamaica
   ----------------------
                              Railways: total: 272 km
                                        standard gauge: 272 km 1.435-
                                        m gauge; note - 207 km, belonging to
                                        the Jamaica Railway Corporation,
                                        were in common carrier service but
                                        are no longer operational; the
                                        remaining track is privately owned
                                        and used to transport bauxite (2000)
                              Highways: total: 19,000 km
                                        paved: 13,433 km
                                        unpaved: 5,567 km (1997)
                             Waterways: none
                             Pipelines: petroleum products 10 km
                     Ports and harbors: Alligator Pond, Discovery Bay,
                                        Kingston, Montego Bay, Ocho Rios,
                                        Port Antonio, Rocky Point, Port
                                        Esquivel (Longswharf)
                       Merchant marine: total: 1 ships (1,000 GRT or over)
                                        totaling 21,954 GRT/25,250 DWT
                                        ships by type: petroleum tanker 1,
                                        includes some foreign-owned ships
                                        registered here as a flag of
                                        convenience: Latvia 2, United States
                                        2 (2002 est.)
                              Airports: 35 (2001)
         Airports - with paved runways: total: 11
                                        2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
                                        1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
                                        914 to 1,523 m: 3
                                        under 914 m: 5 (2001)
       Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 24
                                        914 to 1,523 m: 2
                                        under 914 m: 22 (2001)
  
   Military Jamaica
   ----------------
                     Military branches: Jamaica Defense Force (including
                                        Ground Forces, Coast Guard, and Air
                                        Wing), Jamaica Constabulary Force
      Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (2002 est.)
      Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 747,043 (2002 est.)
   Military manpower - fit for military males age 15-49: 523,550 (2002 est.)
                               service:
           Military manpower - reaching males: 27,729 (2002 est.)
                 military age annually:
         Military expenditures - dollar $30 million (FY95/96 est.)
                                figure:
     Military expenditures - percent of NA%
                                   GDP:
  
   Transnational Issues Jamaica
   ----------------------------
              Disputes - international: none
                         Illicit drugs: major transshipment point for
                                        cocaine from South America to North
                                        America and Europe; illicit
                                        cultivation of cannabis; government
                                        has an active manual cannabis
                                        eradication program; corruption is a
                                        major concern
  
                                       



4. U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000)
Jamaica, IA -- U.S. city in Iowa
   Population (2000):    237
   Housing Units (2000): 114
   Land area (2000):     0.457414 sq. miles (1.184698 sq. km)
   Water area (2000):    0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
   Total area (2000):    0.457414 sq. miles (1.184698 sq. km)
   FIPS code:            39225
   Located within:       Iowa (IA), FIPS 19
   Location:             41.846494 N, 94.307442 W
   ZIP Codes (1990):     50128
   Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
   Headwords:
    Jamaica, IA
    Jamaica


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