Dictionary    Maps    Thesaurus    Translate    Advanced >   


Tip: Click Thesaurus above for synonyms. Also, follow synonym links within the dictionary to find definitions from other sources.

1. WordNet® 3.0 (2006)
defence
    n 1: (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce
         the anxiety associated with instinctive desires [syn:
         defense mechanism, defense reaction, defence
         mechanism, defence reaction, defense, defence]
    2: (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team
       from scoring; "his teams are always good on defense" [syn:
       defense, defence, defending team] [ant: offence,
       offense]
    3: the defendant and his legal advisors collectively; "the
       defense called for a mistrial" [syn: defense, defence,
       defense team, defense lawyers] [ant: prosecution]
    4: an organization of defenders that provides resistance against
       attack; "he joined the defense against invasion" [syn:
       defense, defence, defense force, defence force]
    5: the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions;
       "his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive"; "in
       defense he said the other man started it" [syn: refutation,
       defense, defence]
    6: the justification for some act or belief; "he offered a
       persuasive defense of the theory" [syn: defense, defence,
       vindication]
    7: a structure used to defend against attack; "the artillery
       battered down the defenses" [syn: defensive structure,
       defense, defence]
    8: a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges
       against him; "he gave evidence for the defense" [syn:
       defense, defence, denial, demurrer] [ant: criminal
       prosecution, prosecution]
    9: (military) military action or resources protecting a country
       against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of
       Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program"
       [syn: defense, defence, defensive measure]
    10: protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense
        against disease" [syn: defense, defence]
    11: the act of defending someone or something against attack or
        injury; "a good boxer needs a good defense"; "defense
        against hurricanes is an urgent problem" [syn: defense,
        defence]

2. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Defence \De*fence"\ (d[-e]*f[e^]ns"), n. & v. t.
   See Defense.
   [1913 Webster]

3. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Defense \De*fense"\, Defence \De*fence"\, n. [F. d['e]fense, OF.
   defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. LL.
   defensum), from defendere. See Defend, and cf. Fence.]
   1. The act of defending, or the state of being defended;
      protection, as from violence or danger.
      [1913 Webster]

            In cases of defense 't is best to weigh
            The enemy more mighty than he seems.  --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. That which defends or protects; anything employed to
      oppose attack, ward off violence or danger, or maintain
      security; a guard; a protection.
      [1913 Webster]

            War would arise in defense of the right. --Tennyson.
      [1913 Webster]

            God, the widow's champion and defense. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. Protecting plea; vindication; justification.
      [1913 Webster]

            Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defense.
                                                  --Acts xxii.
                                                  1.
      [1913 Webster]

   4. (Law) The defendant's answer or plea; an opposing or
      denial of the truth or validity of the plaintiff's or
      prosecutor's case; the method of proceeding adopted by the
      defendant to protect himself against the plaintiff's
      action.
      [1913 Webster]

   5. Act or skill in making defense; defensive plan or policy;
      practice in self defense, as in fencing, boxing, etc.
      [1913 Webster]

            A man of great defense.               --Spenser.
      [1913 Webster]

            By how much defense is better than no skill. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   6. Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance. [Obs.]
      [1913 Webster]

            Severe defenses . . . against wearing any linen
            under a certain breadth.              --Sir W.
                                                  Temple.
      [1913 Webster]

4. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Defense \De*fense"\, v. t.
   To furnish with defenses; to fortify. [Obs.] [Written also
   defence.]
   [1913 Webster]

         Better manned and more strongly defensed. --Hales.
   [1913 Webster]

5. Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
DEFENCE, torts. A forcible resistance of an attack by force. 
     2. A man is justified, in defending his person, that of his wife, 
children, and servants, and for this purpose he may use as much force as may 
be necessary, even to killing the assailant, remembering that the means used 
must always be proportioned to the occasion, and an excess becomes, itself, 
an injury. 
     3. A man may also repel force by force in defence of his personal 
property, and even justify homicide against one Who manifestly intends or 
endeavors by violence or surprise to commit a known felony, as robbery. 
     4. With respect to the defence or protection of the possession of real 
property, although it is justifiable even to kill a person in the act of 
attempting to commit a forcible felony, as burglary or arson, yet this 
justification can only take place when the party in possession is wholly 
without fault. 1 Hale, 440, 444; 1 East, P. C. 259, 277. When a forcible 
attack is made upon the dwelling-house of another, without any felonious 
intent, but barely to commit a trespass, it is in general lawful to oppose 
force by force, when the former was clearly illegal. 7 Bing. 305; S. C. 20 
Eng. C. L. Rep. 139. Vide, generally, Ham. N. P. 136, 151 1 Chit. Pr. 589, 
616; Grot. lib. 2, c. 1 Rutherf. Inst. B. 1, c. 16. 



6. Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
DEFENCE, pleading, practice. It is defined to be the denial of the truth or 
validity of the complaint, and does not signify a justification. It is a 
general assertion that the plaintiff has no ground of action, which 
assertion is afterwards extended and maintained in the plea. 3 Bl. Com. 296; 
Co. Litt. 127. It is similar to the contestatio litis of the civilians. 
     2. Defence is of two descriptions; first half defence, which is as 
follows, "venit et defendit vim et injuriam, et dicit," &c.; or secondly, 
full defence, "venit et defendit vim et injuriam, quando," &c. meaning 
"quando et ubi curia consideravit," (or when and where it shall behoove 
him,) "et damna et quicquid quod ipse defendere debet et dicit," &c. Co. 
Litt. 127, b; Bac. Abr. Pleas, D Willis, 41. 
     3. In strictness, the words quando, &c. ought not to be added when only 
half defence is to be made; and after the words "venit et defendit vim et 
injuriam," the subject matter of the plea should immediately be stated. 
Gilb. C. P. 188; 8 T. R. 6 3 2; 3 B. & P. 9, n. a. 
     4. It has, however, now become the practice in all cases, whether half 
or full defence be intended, to, state it a's follows: "And the said C D, by 
M N, his attorney, comes and defends the wrong, (or in trespass, force) and 
injury, when, &c. and says," which will be considered only as half defence 
in cases where such defence should be made, and as full defence where the 
latter is necessary. 8 T. R. 633; Willis, 41 3 B. & P. 9; 2 Saund. 209, c. 
     5. If full defence were made expressly by the words "when and where it 
shall behoove him," and "the damages and whatever else he ought to defend," 
the defendant would be precluded from pleading to the jurisdiction or in 
abatement, for by defending when and where it shall behoove him, the 
defendant acknowledges the jurisdiction of the court and by defending the 
damages he waives all. exception to the person of the plaintiff. 2 Saund. 
209, c.; 3 Bl. Com. 297 Co. Litt. 127, b Bac. Abr. Pleas, D. 
     6. Want of defence being only matter of form, the omission is aided by 
general demurrer. 3 Salk. 271. See further, 7 Vin. Abr. 497; 1 Chit. Pl. 
410; Com. Dig. Abatement, I 16; Gould. on Pl. c. 2, s. 6-15; Steph. Pl. 430. 
     7. In another sense, defence signifies a justification; as, the 
defendant has made a successful defence to the charge laid in the 
indictment. 
     8. The Act of Congress of April 30, 1790, 1 Story, L. U. S. 89, acting 
upon the principles adopted in perhaps all the states, enacts, Sec. 28, that 
every person accused and indicted of the crime of treason, or other capital 
offence, shall "be allowed and admitted to make his full defence by counsel 
learned in the law; and the court before whom such person shall be tried, or 
some judge thereof, shall, and they are hereby authorized and requited, 
immediately upon his request, to assign to such person such counsel, not 
exceeding two, as such person shall desire, to whom such counsel shall have 
free access, at all seasonable hours; and every such person or persons, 
accused or indicted of the crimes aforesaid, shall be allowed and admitted 
in his said defence, to make any proof that he or they can produce, by 
lawful witness or witnesses, and shall have the like process of the court 
where he or they shall be tried, to compel his or their witnesses to appear 
at his or their trial, as is usually granted to compel witnesses to appear 
on the prosecution against them." 
     9. Defences in equity may be classed in two divisions, namely into 
dilatory defences, (q.v.) and into those which are peremptory. Matters of 
peremptory or permanent defences may be also divided into two sorts, first, 
those where the plaintiff never had any right to institute the suit; for 
example: 1. That the plaintiff had not a superior right to the defendant. 2. 
That the defendant has no interest. 3. That there is no privity between the 
plaintiff and defendant, or any right to sustain the suit. Secondly, those 
that insist that the original right, if any, is extinguished or determined; 
as, 1. When the right is determined by the act of the parties; or, 2. When 
it is determined by operation of law. 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 4199, et seq.; 1 
Montag. Eq. Pl. 89. See Dilatory Defence; Merits. 



Common Misspellings >
Most Popular Searches: Define Misanthrope, Define Pulchritudinous, Define Happy, Define Veracity, Define Cornucopia, Define Almuerzo, Define Atresic, Define URL, Definitions Of Words, Definition Of Get Up, Definition Of Quid Pro Quo, Definition Of Irreconcilable Differences, Definition Of Word, Synonyms of Repetitive, Synonym Dictionary, Synonym Antonyms. See our main index and map index for more details.

©2011-2024 ZebraWords.com - Define Yourself - The Search for Meanings and Meaning Means I Mean. All content subject to terms and conditions as set out here. Contact Us, peruse our Privacy Policy