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Dictionary Results for state:
1. WordNet® 3.0 (2006)
state
    n 1: the territory occupied by one of the constituent
         administrative districts of a nation; "his state is in the
         deep south" [syn: state, province]
    2: the way something is with respect to its main attributes;
       "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in
       a weak financial state"
    3: the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign
       state; "the state has lowered its income tax"
    4: a politically organized body of people under a single
       government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African
       nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol";
       "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized
       land" [syn: state, nation, country, land,
       commonwealth, res publica, body politic]
    5: (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids
       (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped
       by the container) and gases (filling the container); "the
       solid state of water is called ice" [syn: state of matter,
       state]
    6: a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state
       you just couldn't reason with him"
    7: the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land
       of his birth"; "he visited several European countries" [syn:
       country, state, land]
    8: the federal department in the United States that sets and
       maintains foreign policies; "the Department of State was
       created in 1789" [syn: Department of State, United States
       Department of State, State Department, State, DoS]
    v 1: express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her";
         "tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion";
         "state your name" [syn: state, say, tell]
    2: put before; "I submit to you that the accused is guilty"
       [syn: submit, state, put forward, posit]
    3: indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.; "Can you express
       this distance in kilometers?" [syn: express, state]

2. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
State \State\ (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. ['e]tat,
   fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to
   stand. See Stand, and cf. Estate, Status.]
   1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any
      given time.
      [1913 Webster]

            State is a term nearly synonymous with "mode," but
            of a meaning more extensive, and is not exclusively
            limited to the mutable and contingent. --Sir W.
                                                  Hamilton.
      [1913 Webster]

            Declare the past and present state of things.
                                                  --Dryden.
      [1913 Webster]

            Keep the state of the question in your eye. --Boyle.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Rank; condition; quality; as, the state of honor.
      [1913 Webster]

            Thy honor, state, and seat is due to me. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous
      circumstances; social importance.
      [1913 Webster]

            She instructed him how he should keep state, and yet
            with a modest sense of his misfortunes. --Bacon.
      [1913 Webster]

            Can this imperious lord forget to reign,
            Quit all his state, descend, and serve again?
                                                  --Pope.
      [1913 Webster]

   4. Appearance of grandeur or dignity; pomp.
      [1913 Webster]

            Where least of state there most of love is shown.
                                                  --Dryden.
      [1913 Webster]

   5. A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais;
      a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself. [Obs.]
      [1913 Webster]

            His high throne, . . . under state
            Of richest texture spread.            --Milton.
      [1913 Webster]

            When he went to court, he used to kick away the
            state, and sit down by his prince cheek by jowl.
                                                  --Swift.
      [1913 Webster]

   6. Estate; possession. [Obs.] --Daniel.
      [1913 Webster]

            Your state, my lord, again is yours.  --Massinger.
      [1913 Webster]

   7. A person of high rank. [Obs.] --Latimer.
      [1913 Webster]

   8. Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a
      community of a particular character; as, the civil and
      ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal
      and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
      [1913 Webster]

   9. The principal persons in a government.
      [1913 Webster]

            The bold design
            Pleased highly those infernal states. --Milton.
      [1913 Webster]

   10. The bodies that constitute the legislature of a country;
       as, the States-general of Holland.
       [1913 Webster]

   11. A form of government which is not monarchial, as a
       republic. [Obs.]
       [1913 Webster]

             Well monarchies may own religion's name,
             But states are atheists in their very fame.
                                                  --Dryden.
       [1913 Webster]

   12. A political body, or body politic; the whole body of
       people who are united under one government, whatever may
       be the form of the government; a nation.
       [1913 Webster]

             Municipal law is a rule of conduct prescribed by
             the supreme power in a state.        --Blackstone.
       [1913 Webster]

             The Puritans in the reign of Mary, driven from
             their homes, sought an asylum in Geneva, where they
             found a state without a king, and a church without
             a bishop.                            --R. Choate.
       [1913 Webster]

   13. In the United States, one of the commonwealths, or bodies
       politic, the people of which make up the body of the
       nation, and which, under the national constitution, stand
       in certain specified relations with the national
       government, and are invested, as commonwealths, with full
       power in their several spheres over all matters not
       expressly inhibited.
       [1913 Webster]

   Note: The term State, in its technical sense, is used in
         distinction from the federal system, i. e., the
         government of the United States.
         [1913 Webster]

   14. Highest and stationary condition, as that of maturity
       between growth and decline, or as that of crisis between
       the increase and the abating of a disease; height; acme.
       [Obs.]
       [1913 Webster]

   Note: When state is joined with another word, or used
         adjectively, it denotes public, or what belongs to the
         community or body politic, or to the government; also,
         what belongs to the States severally in the American
         Union; as, state affairs; state policy; State laws of
         Iowa.
         [1913 Webster]

   Nascent state. (Chem.) See under Nascent.

   Secretary of state. See Secretary, n., 3.

   State bargea royal barge, or a barge belonging to a
      government.

   State bed, an elaborately carved or decorated bed.

   State carriage, a highly decorated carriage for officials
      going in state, or taking part in public processions.

   State paper, an official paper relating to the interests or
      government of a state. --Jay.

   State prison, a public prison or penitentiary; -- called
      also State's prison.

   State prisoner, one in confinement, or under arrest, for a
      political offense.

   State rights, or States' rights, the rights of the
      several independent States, as distinguished from the
      rights of the Federal government. It has been a question
      as to what rights have been vested in the general
      government. [U.S.]

   State's evidence. See Probator, 2, and under Evidence.
      

   State sword, a sword used on state occasions, being borne
      before a sovereign by an attendant of high rank.

   State trial, a trial of a person for a political offense.
      

   States of the Church. See under Ecclesiastical.
      [1913 Webster]

   Syn: State, Situation, Condition.

   Usage: State is the generic term, and denotes in general the
          mode in which a thing stands or exists. The situation
          of a thing is its state in reference to external
          objects and influences; its condition is its internal
          state, or what it is in itself considered. Our
          situation is good or bad as outward things bear
          favorably or unfavorably upon us; our condition is
          good or bad according to the state we are actually in
          as respects our persons, families, property, and other
          things which comprise our sources of enjoyment.
          [1913 Webster]

                I do not, brother,
                Infer as if I thought my sister's state
                Secure without all doubt or controversy.
                                                  --Milton.
          [1913 Webster]

                We hoped to enjoy with ease what, in our
                situation, might be called the luxuries of life.
                                                  --Cook.
          [1913 Webster]

                And, O, what man's condition can be worse
                Than his whom plenty starves and blessings
                curse?                            --Cowley.
          [1913 Webster]

3. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
State \State\ (st[=a]t), a.
   1. Stately. [Obs.] --Spenser.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Belonging to the state, or body politic; public.
      [1913 Webster]

4. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
State \State\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stated; p. pr. & vb. n.
   Stating.]
   1. To set; to settle; to establish. [R.]
      [1913 Webster]

            I myself, though meanest stated,
            And in court now almost hated.        --Wither.
      [1913 Webster]

            Who calls the council, states the certain day.
                                                  --Pope.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. To express the particulars of; to set down in detail or in
      gross; to represent fully in words; to narrate; to recite;
      as, to state the facts of a case, one's opinion, etc.
      [1913 Webster]

   To state it. To assume state or dignity. [Obs.] "Rarely
      dressed up, and taught to state it." --Beau. & Fl.
      [1913 Webster]

5. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
State \State\, n.
   A statement; also, a document containing a statement. [R.]
   --Sir W. Scott.
   [1913 Webster]

6. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Argillaceous \Ar`gil*la"ceous\, a. [L. argillaceus, fr.
   argilla.]
   Of the nature of clay; consisting of, or containing, argil or
   clay; clayey.
   [1913 Webster]

   Argillaceous sandstone (Geol.), a sandstone containing much
      clay.

   Argillaceous iron ore, the clay ironstone.

   Argillaceous schist or state. See Argillite.
      [1913 Webster]

7. The Jargon File (version 4.4.7, 29 Dec 2003)
state
 n.

    1. Condition, situation. ?What's the state of your latest hack?? ?It's
    winning away.? ?The system tried to read and write the disk simultaneously
    and got into a totally wedged state.? The standard question ?What's your
    state?? means ?What are you doing?? or ?What are you about to do?? Typical
    answers are ?about to gronk out?, or ?hungry?. Another standard question is
    ?What's the state of the world??, meaning ?What's new?? or ?What's going
    on??. The more terse and humorous way of asking these questions would be ?
    State-p??. Another way of phrasing the first question under sense 1 would
    be ?state-p latest hack??.

    2. Information being maintained in non-permanent memory (electronic or
    human).


8. The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018)
state

    How something is; its
   configuration, attributes, condition or information content.
   The state of a system is usually temporary (i.e. it changes
   with time) and volatile (i.e. it will be lost or reset to some
   initial state if the system is switched off).

   A state may be considered to be a point in some space of all
   possible states.  A simple example is a light, which is either
   on or off.  A complex example is the electrical activation in
   a human brain while solving a problem.

   In computing and related fields, states, as in the light
   example, are often modelled as being discrete (rather than
   continuous) and the transition from one state to another is
   considered to be instantaneous.  Another (related) property of
   a system is the number of possible states it may exhibit.
   This may be finite or infinite.  A common model for a system
   with a finite number of discrete state is a finite state
   machine.

   [Jargon File]

   (1996-10-13)


9. Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
STATE, condition of persons. This word has various acceptations. If we 
inquire into its origin, it will be found to come from the Latin status, 
which is derived from the verb stare, sto, whence has been made statio, 
which signifies the place where a person is located, stat, to fulfill the 
obligations which are imposed upon him. 
     2. State is that quality which belongs to a person in society, and 
which secures to, and imposes upon him different rights and duties in 
consequence of the difference of that quality. 
     3. Although all men come from the hands of nature upon an equality, yet 
there are among them marked differences. It is from nature that come the 
distinctions of the sexes, fathers and children, of age and youth, &c. 
     4. The civil or municipal laws of each people, have added to these 
natural qualities, distinctions which are purely civil and arbitrary, 
founded on the manners of the people, or in the will of the legislature. 
Such are the differences, which these laws have established between citizens 
and aliens, between magistrates and subjects, and between freemen and 
slaves; and those which exist in some countries between nobles and 
plebeians, which differences are either unknown or contrary to natural law. 
     5. Although these latter distinctions are more particularly subject to 
the civil or municipal law, because to it they owe their origin, it 
nevertheless extends its authority over the natural qualities, not to 
destroy or to weaken them, but to confirm them and to render them more 
inviolable by positive rules and by certain maxims. This union of the civil 
or municipal and natural law, form among men a third species of differences 
which may be called mixed, because they participate of both, and derive 
their principles from nature and the perfection of the law; for example, 
infancy or the privileges which belong to it, have their foundation in 
natural law; but the age and the term of these prerogatives are determined 
by the civil or municipal law. 
     6. Three sorts of different qualities which form the state or condition 
of men may then be distinguished: those which are purely natural, those 
purely civil, and those which are composed of the natural and civil or 
municipal law. Vide 3 Bl. Com. 396; 1 Toull. n. 170, 171; Civil State. 



10. Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
STATE, government. This word is used in various senses. In its most enlarged 
sense, it signifies a self-sufficient body of persons united together in one 
community for the defence of their rights, and to do right and justice to 
foreigners. In this sense, the state means the whole people united into one 
body politic; (q.v.) and the state, and the people of the state, are 
equivalent expressions. 1 Pet. Cond. Rep. 37 to 39; 3 Dall. 93; 2 Dall. 425; 
2 Wilson's Lect. 120; Dane's Appx. Sec. 50, p. 63 1 Story, Const. Sec. 361. 
In a more limited sense, the word `state' expresses merely the positive or 
actual organization of the legislative, or judicial powers; thus the actual 
government of the state is designated by the name of the state; hence the 
expression, the state has passed such a law, or prohibited such an act. 
State also means the section of territory occupied by a state, as the state 
of Pennsylvania. 
     2. By the word state is also meant, more particularly, one of the 
commonwealths which form the United States of America. The constitution of 
the United States makes the following provisions in relation to the states. 
     3. Art. 1, s. 9, Sec. 5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles 
exported from any state. No preference shall be given by any regulation of 
commerce or revenue to the ports of one state over those of another, nor 
shall vessels bound to or from one state be obliged to enter, clear, or pay 
duties in another. 
     4.-Sec. 6. No money shall be drawn from the treasury but in consequence 
of appropriations made by law; and a regular statement and account of the 
receipts and expenditures of all public money shall be published from time 
to time. 
     5.-Sec. 7. No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States, 
and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, 
without the consent of congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, 
or title of any kind whatever, from, any king, prince, or foreign state. 
     6.-Art. 1, s. 10, Sec. 1. No state shall enter into any treaty, 
alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin 
money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender 
in payments of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex-post-facto, or law 
impairing the obligation of contracts; or grant any title of nobility. 
     7.-Sec. 2. No state shall, without the consent of congress, lay any 
imposts or duties on imports or exports, except what may be absolutely 
necessary for executing its inspection laws; and the net produce of all 
duties and imposts laid by any state on imports or exports shall be for the 
use of the treasury of the United States, and all such laws shall be subject 
to the revision and control of congress. No state, shall, without the 
consent of congress, lay any duty on tonnage, keep troops or ships of war in 
time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another state, or 
with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such 
imminent danger as will not admit of delay. 
     8. The district of Columbia and the territorial districts of the United 
States, are not states within the meaning of the constitution and of the 
judiciary act, so as to enable a citizen thereof to sue a citizen of one of 
the states in the federal courts. 2 Cranch, 445; 1 Wheat. 91. 
     9. The several states composing the United States are sovereign and 
independent, in all things not surrendered to the national government by the 
constitution, and are considered, on general principles, by each other as 
foreign states, yet their mutual relations are rather those of domestic 
independence, than of foreign alienation. 7 Cranch, 481; 3 Wheat. 324; 1 
Greenl. Ev. Sec. 489, 504. Vide, generally, Mr. Madison's report in the 
legislature of Virginia, January, 1800; 1 Story's Com. on Const. Sec. 208; 1 
Kent, Com. 189, note b; Grotius, B. 1, c. 1, s. 14; Id. B. 3, c. 3, s. 2; 
Burlamaqui, vol. 2, pt. 1, c. 4, s. 9; Vattel, B. 1, c. 1; 1 Toull. n. 202, 
note 1 Nation; Cicer. de Repub. 1. 1, s. 25. 



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