inquest
    n 1: an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

Inquest \In"quest\, n. [OE. enqueste, OF. enqueste, F.
   enqu[^e]te, LL. inquesta, for inquisita, fr. L. inquisitus,
   p. p. of inquirere. See Inquire.]
   1. Inquiry; quest; search. [R.] --Spenser.
      [1913 Webster]

            The laborious and vexatious inquest that the soul
            must make after science.              --South.
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   2. (Law)
      (a) Judicial inquiry; official examination, esp. before a
          jury; as, a coroner's inquest in case of a sudden
          death.
      (b) A body of men assembled under authority of law to
          inquire into any matter, civil or criminal,
          particularly any case of violent or sudden death; a
          jury, particularly a coroner's jury. The grand jury is
          sometimes called the grand inquest. See under Grand.
      (c) The finding of the jury upon such inquiry.
          [1913 Webster]

   Coroner's inquest, an inquest held by a coroner to
      determine the cause of any violent, sudden, or mysterious
      death. See Coroner.

   Inquest of office, an inquiry made, by authority or
      direction of proper officer, into matters affecting the
      rights and interests of the crown or of the state.
      --Craig. Bouvier.
      [1913 Webster]

INQUEST. A body of men appointed by law to inquire into certain matters; as, 
the inquest examined into the facts connected with the alleged murder; the 
grand jury, is sometimes called the grand inquest. The judicial inquiry 
itself is also called an inquest. The finding of such men, upon an 
investigation, is also called an inquest or an inquisition. 
     2. An inquest of office was bound to find for the king upon the 
direction of the court. The reason given is that the inquest concluded no 
man of his right, but only gave the king an opportunity to enter so that he 
could have his right tried. Moore, 730; Vaughan, 135; 3 H. VII. 10; 2 H. IV. 
5; 3 Leon. 196.