correction
    n 1: the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake;
         setting right [syn: correction, rectification]
    2: a quantity that is added or subtracted in order to increase
       the accuracy of a scientific measure [syn: correction,
       fudge factor]
    3: something substituted for an error
    4: a rebuke for making a mistake [syn: correction,
       chastening, chastisement]
    5: a drop in stock market activity or stock prices following a
       period of increases; "market runups are invariably followed
       by a correction"
    6: the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh
       discipline they received" [syn: discipline, correction]
    7: treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision
       with eye glasses"

Correction \Cor*rec"tion\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n), n. [L. correctio: cf.
   F. correction.]
   1. The act of correcting, or making that right which was
      wrong; change for the better; amendment; rectification, as
      of an erroneous statement.
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            The due correction of swearing, rioting, neglect of
            God's word, and other scandalouss vices. --Strype.
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   2. The act of reproving or punishing, or that which is
      intended to rectify or to cure faults; punishment;
      discipline; chastisement.
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            Correction and instruction must both work
            Ere this rude beast will profit.      --Shak.
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   3. That which is substituted in the place of what is wrong;
      an emendation; as, the corrections on a proof sheet should
      be set in the margin.
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   4. Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what
      is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the
      correction of acidity in the stomach.
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   5. An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as,
      chronometer correction; compass correction.
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   Correction line (Surv.), a parallel used as a new base line
      in laying out township in the government lands of the
      United States. The adoption at certain intervals of a
      correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of
      meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships
      must be squares.

   House of correction, a house where disorderly persons are
      confined; a bridewell.

   Under correction, subject to correction; admitting the
      possibility of error.
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CORRECTION,punishment. Chastisement by one having authority of a person who 
has committed some offence, for the purpose of bringing him to legal 
subjection. 
     2. It is chiefly exercised in a parental manner, by parents, or those 
who are placed in loco parentis. A parent may therefore justify the 
correction of the child either corporally or by confinement; and a 
schoolmaster, under whose care and instruction a parent has placed his 
child, may equally justify similar correction; but the correction in both, 
cases must be moderate, and in proper manner. Com. Dig. Pleader, 3 M. 19; 
Hawk. c. 60, s. 23, and c. 62, s. 2 c. 29, s. 5. 
     3. The master of an apprentice, for disobedience, may correct him 
moderately 1 Barn. & Cres. 469 Cro. Car. 179 2 Show. 289; 10 Mart. Lo. It. 
38; but he cannot delegate the authority to another. 9 Co. 96. 
     4. A master has no right to correct his servants who are not 
apprentices. 
     5. Soldiers are liable to moderate correction from their superiors. For 
the sake of maintaining their discipline on board of the navy, the captain 
of a vessel, either belonging to the United States, or to private 
individuals, may inflict moderate correction on a sailor for disobedience or 
disorderly conduct. Abbott on Shipp. 160; 1 Ch. Pr. 73; 14 John. R. 119; 15 
)lass. 365; 1 Bay, 3; Bee, 161; 1 Pet. Adm. Dec. 168; Molloy, 209; 1 Ware's 
R. 83. Such has been the general rule. But by a proviso to an act of 
congress, approved the 28th of September, l850, flogging in the navy and on 
board vessels of commerce was abolished. 
     6. Any excess of correction by the parent, master, officer, or captain, 
may render the party guilty of an assault and battery, and liable to all its 
consequences. In some prisons, the keepers have the right to correct the 
prisoners.